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작동인형을 이용한 관심전환이 정맥주사 시 학령전기 아동의 통증에 미치는 효과

 Effects of Distraction using Operating Doll on Preschool Children’s Pain during an IV Catheter Insertion

아동간호학회지 2005년 11권 4호 p.490 ~ 497
KMID : 0606120050110040490
탁기식 (  ) - 경북대학교 공과대학 화학공학과

정미자 (  ) - 경상대학교 의과대학 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect on pain of distraction with an operating doll in preschool children(3-6 years old) during an IV catheter insertion.

Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group posttest design, and the participants were 22 children in the experimental group, and 23 children in the control group. The children were hospitalized for enteritis and pharyngitis in a university hospital. The subjective pain was measured using FACES Pain Rating Scale by self report, and the pain behavior responses were scored using Procedure Behavior Check List by observing a film of the entire procedure, and changes in pulse and oxygen saturation as the physiological pain responses were measured by pulse oximeter. Data were analyzed with the SPSS Win 10.0 program.

Result: The degree of subjective pain, pain behavior responses, and changes in pulse during IV catheter insertion were significantly lower in the experimental group. But there was no significant difference in O_2 saturation between the two groups.

Conclusion: Distraction using an operating doll was effective in decreasing pain during inserting the IV catheter in preschool children.
KeyWords
정맥 주사 시 통증, 작동인형, 관심전환
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed